GUITARIST JOHN SCOFIELD’S IMPROVISATIONAL CONCEPTS IN SELECTED PIANO LESS QUARTETS
Burns, Timothy William
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/90986
Description
Title
GUITARIST JOHN SCOFIELD’S IMPROVISATIONAL CONCEPTS IN SELECTED PIANO LESS QUARTETS
Author(s)
Burns, Timothy William
Issue Date
2016
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Associate Professor Lawrence Gray
Committee Member(s)
Professor Jeffrey Magee
Professor Charles McNeill
Professor Heinrich Taube
Department of Study
School of Music
Discipline
Music
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
A.Mus.D. (doctoral)
Keyword(s)
John
Scofield
guitar
music
improvisation
jazz
Language
en
Abstract
John Scofield has created a very distinctive guitar sound and style over a long and impressive recording career spanning 40 years. He has played and recorded with many legendary musicians throughout this time. He has been both sideman and leader on recordings encompassing a wide variety of styles and instrumentation including periods with both Miles Davis and Joe Henderson’s bands. His improvisational style bridges the period between early pioneers of guitar from the 1940’s & 50’s based in Swing and Bebop, and more modern approaches which incorporate elements of modality, advanced harmonies and rock/pop musical influences. To date, little scholarly research has been done on Scofield. This thesis will explore and analyze the improvisational style of John Scofield in the context of a piano-less quartet. It will focus on his playing with three different piano-less quartets comprised of; guitar, saxophone, bass, and drums. This instrumentation puts the guitar in the dual performance role of soloist and main harmonic accompanist. This is a significant variance from the 1920’s - 60’s more common reliance on the piano as primary harmonic instrument in the ensemble.
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