University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Development of a sensitive mid-infrared spectrometer for the study of cooled molecular ions

Porambo, Michael W

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PORAMBO-DISSERTATION-2015.pdf

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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/88006

Description

Title
Development of a sensitive mid-infrared spectrometer for the study of cooled molecular ions
Author(s)
Porambo, Michael W
Issue Date
2015-07-08
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
McCall, Benjamin J.
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
McCall, Benjamin J.
Committee Member(s)
  • Gruebele, Martin
  • Hirata, So
  • Scheeline, Alexander
Department of Study
Chemistry
Discipline
Chemistry
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Date of Ingest
2015-09-29T20:38:08Z
Keyword(s)
  • spectroscopy
  • molecular ion
  • infrared
  • supersonic expansion
  • ion beam
  • cavity-enhanced technique
Abstract
The study of molecular ions is relevant to many areas of scientific interest. Mid-infrared laser spectroscopy functions as a useful tool for understanding the role of molecular ions in these areas. To this end, a broadly tunable mid-infrared difference frequency generation noise-immune cavity-enhanced optical heterodyne molecular spectroscopy (NICE-OHMS) system has been developed and characterized through rovibrational spectroscopy of methane. In addition, an attempt was made to use this spectrometer to probe molecular ions focused into an ion beam. Challenges inherent to laboratory molecular ion spectroscopy, such as quantum dilution at high internal temperatures and low ion number density, have been addressed through the development of an instrument that produces rotationally cooled molecular ions coupled to the highly sensitive spectroscopic technique NICE-OHMS. The instrument was first explored as an extension of an ion beam spectrometer by the integration of a continuous supersonic expansion discharge source for the production of the cooled molecular ions. Issues with the implementation led to the re- design of the instrument for spectroscopically probing a supersonic expansion discharge directly with NICE-OHMS. After implementing discharge modulation of the supersonic expansion source, spectra of rotationally cooled H3+ and HN2+ were acquired. This instrumental development and preliminary spectroscopy has paved the way for a new method for the sensitive spectroscopic study of cooled molecular ions that will aid further insight into these chemical species in many fields.
Graduation Semester
2015-8
Type of Resource
text
Permalink
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/88006
Copyright and License Information
Copyright 2015 Michael W. Porambo

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