Ground Motion Amplification of Soils in the Upper Mississippi Embayment
Romero, Salome M.; Rix, Glenn J.
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/8940
Description
Title
Ground Motion Amplification of Soils in the Upper Mississippi Embayment
Author(s)
Romero, Salome M.
Rix, Glenn J.
Issue Date
2005-03
Keyword(s)
MAE Center
Mississippi
Ground Motion
Amplification
Soil
Embayment
Abstract
The 1811-1812 New Madrid earthquakes affected a large area in the Central
United States. The seismic hazard is low since large-magnitude earthquakes such as
these are infrequent. However, the seismic risk is considerable due to the geology and
building codes that do not adequately reflect the seismic hazard. The strong ground
motions observed during the 1811-1812 earthquakes are attributed to the soft deposits
and the deep soil column encountered in the Mississippi Embayment. This study
evaluated the effect of embayment deposits on dynamic site response. Remote sensing
imagery was evaluated to identify soils susceptible to ground motion amplification.
Regional and local shear wave velocity (Vs) profiles were developed to model conditions
at soil sites based on the age of near-surface geologic deposits.
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