I. Sulfonium-Mediated Oxidative Glycosylation of Glycal Donors for the Synthesis of C(2)-Hydroxy-Beta-Glycosides. II. Hypervalent Iodine (iii)-Mediated Oxidative Glycosylation of Glycal Donors for the Synthesis of C(2)-Acyloxy-Beta-Glycosides. III. Efforts Toward the Synthesis of Immunologic Adjuvant Qs-21a(api)
Kim, Yong-Jae
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/84100
Description
Title
I. Sulfonium-Mediated Oxidative Glycosylation of Glycal Donors for the Synthesis of C(2)-Hydroxy-Beta-Glycosides. II. Hypervalent Iodine (iii)-Mediated Oxidative Glycosylation of Glycal Donors for the Synthesis of C(2)-Acyloxy-Beta-Glycosides. III. Efforts Toward the Synthesis of Immunologic Adjuvant Qs-21a(api)
Author(s)
Kim, Yong-Jae
Issue Date
2003
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Gin, David Y.
Department of Study
Chemistry
Discipline
Chemistry
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Language
eng
Abstract
Development of two novel glycosylation procedures, and the synthesis of immunologic adjuvant QS-21Aapi is reported. In the first glycosylation procedure, glycals were employed as glycosyl donors and activated with a reagent combination of diphenyl sulfoxide and triflic anhydride. This sulfonium-mediated oxidative glycosylation procedure can be used for 1,2-trans-C2-hydroxy-beta-glycoside synthesis with the application to assemble C2-branched oligosaccharides. In the second glycosylation procedure, glycals were activated with bisacyliodobenzene and boron trifluoride diethyl etherate for the synthesis of 1,2-trans -C2-acyloxy-beta-glycoside with the application to assemble non-C2-branched oligosaccharides. In the third section of this thesis, an acylated triterpene glycoside QS-21Aapi was targeted for synthesis using the two oxidative glycosylation procedures as well as a sulfonium-mediated dehydrative glycosylation procedure. Synthesis and extraction of the four components of the saponin, which includes a trisaccharide, a tetrasaccharide, a triterpene and an acyl side chain were accomplished leading to the assembly of these four components to provide the fully protected QS-21Aapi.
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