University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Controlling Self -Assembly of Anisotropic, Rod-Like Polypeptides on Solid Surfaces

Williams, Alveda Jimease

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Description

Title
Controlling Self -Assembly of Anisotropic, Rod-Like Polypeptides on Solid Surfaces
Author(s)
Williams, Alveda Jimease
Issue Date
2002
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Vinay K. Gupta
Department of Study
Chemistry
Discipline
Chemistry
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Chemistry, Polymer
Language
eng
Abstract
Advances in engineering of interfaces using self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have focused on molecules with increased function and design. With an aim to establish principles that guide the assembly of new materials on surfaces and develop relationships between the molecular organization of the monolayers and their interfacial properties, we have focused on the assembly of rod-like polypeptides such as poly(gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate) (PBLG) on solid surfaces. These alpha-helical materials possess a rigid dipole moment parallel to their rod axis and their assembly at interfaces is relevant to applications in piezoelectric devices, optical data storage, biological mimicry, and nonlinear optics. Our work has centered on (1) novel syntheses and characterization of polypeptides that can spontaneously assemble onto model surfaces, (2) molecular design of hinged polypeptides that can lead to amplification of photo-induced changes in shape and polarity, and (3) preparation of self-assembled surfaces of rod-like polypeptides that incorporate photo-responsive groups. In this dissertation, progress made towards these goals will be discussed.
Graduation Semester
2002
Type of Resource
text
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http://hdl.handle.net/2142/84093

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