Fabrication of Novel Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals Using Multi-Beam Interference Lithography
Ramanan, Vinayak
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/82848
Description
Title
Fabrication of Novel Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals Using Multi-Beam Interference Lithography
Author(s)
Ramanan, Vinayak
Issue Date
2009
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Wiltzius, Pierre
Department of Study
Materials Science and Engineering
Discipline
Materials Science and Engineering
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Engineering, Materials Science
Language
eng
Abstract
Genetic algorithms are demonstrated as a technique to design an interference lithography experiment. A four-beam setup with beams originating in opposite hemispheres and linear polarizations is found to generate a structure with diamond symmetry and a large complete photonic band gap. Band gap studies on structures that possess both high band gap and high contrast are performed. The optical setup for a diamond structure utilizing two right-angled prisms is discussed and promising experimental results are presented.
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