Thermal Properties of Indium Nanoparticles and Gold Silicide Formation by Scanning Nanocalorimetry
Zhang, Ming
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/82747
Description
Title
Thermal Properties of Indium Nanoparticles and Gold Silicide Formation by Scanning Nanocalorimetry
Author(s)
Zhang, Ming
Issue Date
2003
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Allen, Leslie H.
Department of Study
Materials Science and Engineering
Discipline
Materials Science and Engineering
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Engineering, Materials Science
Language
eng
Abstract
The silicide study focuses on phase formation in Au-Si thin films. The unique finding is to determine the melting temperature of metastable phase using calorimetry, which is ∼60°C below the eutectic melting point (363°C). The heat of fusion (26.4 kJ/mol) of the metastable phase has also been obtained. The metastable phase is analyzed to be an orthorhombic structure (a = 0.92, b = 0.72, c = 1.35 nm) by double tilting experiment with stereographic projection method (ex-situ TEM). The composition is proposed to be Au3Si from EDAX. The real-time experiment shows the melting point depression of eutectic and competitive growth between eutectic and Au3Si phase. The composition of the film (i.e., gold-rich or silicon-rich) determines the formed phase. Rapid cooling experiments reveal that eutectic is supercooled down to much lower temperatures (∼135°C) than the Au3Si phase (∼275°C).
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