Experience Sampling Events, Moods, Behaviors, and Performance at Work
Miner, Andrew Gregory
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/82009
Description
Title
Experience Sampling Events, Moods, Behaviors, and Performance at Work
Author(s)
Miner, Andrew Gregory
Issue Date
2001
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Hulin, Charles
Department of Study
Psychology
Discipline
Psychology
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Psychology, Industrial
Language
eng
Abstract
Sixty-seven individuals in a call center provided ESM data by responding to palmtop computers at randomly scheduled intervals 5--6 times a day for 3 weeks. These data were matched to objective task performance obtained from organizational call records. Sixty-seven percent of variance in hedonic tone of mood was within rather than between-persons; 86 percent of variance in task performance was within-persons. Within-persons, hedonic tone was significantly related to both positive and negative work events. The relationship between negative events and mood was about five times stronger than that between positive events and mood, even though positive events were reported 2 to 5 times more frequently. Hedonic tone was also related to working more quickly, providing better self-reported customer service, and enacting discretionary work behaviors such as organizational citizenship behaviors and work withdrawal. Implications of these findings as well as the use of experience sampling for the study of dynamic workplace variables are discussed.
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