First Principles Dynamics and Coarse-Grained Characterization of Photoisomerization in Complex Environments
Virshup, Aaron Michael
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/80623
Description
Title
First Principles Dynamics and Coarse-Grained Characterization of Photoisomerization in Complex Environments
Author(s)
Virshup, Aaron Michael
Issue Date
2009
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Clegg, Robert M.
Martinez, Todd J.
Department of Study
Physics
Discipline
Physics
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Chemistry, Physical
Language
eng
Abstract
These reactions occur on ultrafast timescales, to which traditional transition state theories (TSTs) do not necessarily apply. To quantify the rates of such non-TST reactions, we have applied non-linear dimensionality reduction techniques to dynamical simulation data. Such techniques permit definition of simple, 1-dimensional reaction paths directly from dynamical simulation, without recourse to TST. These simple reaction path models help to elucidate the role of conical intersection topography in determining rates of interstate population transfer.
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