A surface integral equation method for dielectrics at low frequencies
Xia, Tian
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/72907
Description
Title
A surface integral equation method for dielectrics at low frequencies
Author(s)
Xia, Tian
Issue Date
2015-01-21
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Chew, Weng C.
Department of Study
Electrical & Computer Eng
Discipline
Electrical & Computer Engr
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
M.S.
Degree Level
Thesis
Keyword(s)
Computational Electromagnetics
Integral Equation
Augmented electric field integral equation
Dielectrics
Conductors
Abstract
This thesis is dedicated to using surface integral equations to solve electro-
magnetic problems involved in integrated circuits. Since normally the sizes
of the devices in this application are much smaller than the wavelength of
the electromagnetic waves, special considerations are needed because of the
low frequency breakdown.
The augmented technique, a useful remedy for low frequency breakdown
of the electric field integral equation is introduced as the background of this
thesis. This augmented electric field integral equation provides a simple solu-
tion for broadband electromagnetic simulation of perfect electric conductor
structures. This thesis presented here exploits the augmented method for
lossless and lossy dielectrics.
The use of the conventional Rao-Wilton-Glisson (RWG) basis function as
basis and testing functions fails because of the testing issue. Instead, the
Buffa-Christiansen (BC) basis function is proposed to overcome this diffi-
culty. With the combined use of RWG and BC basis functions, a new formu-
lation is developed achieving a good convergence and accuracy. For highly
lossy medium, however, a new integration scheme and a simple, efficient
strategy with a fast algorithm is adopted. After these treatments, the skin
depth of current in the conductive medium can be accurately captured down
to very low frequency.
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