"""You can fool some of the people some of the time"": perspective by incongruity in Ballyhoo magazine, 1931-1932"
Cooper, Troy
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/72796
Description
Title
"""You can fool some of the people some of the time"": perspective by incongruity in Ballyhoo magazine, 1931-1932"
Author(s)
Cooper, Troy
Issue Date
2015-01-21
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Finnegan, Cara A.
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Finnegan, Cara A.
Committee Member(s)
Ono, Kent A.
Murphy, John M.
Stole, Inger L.
Department of Study
Communication
Discipline
Speech Communication
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Perspective by incongruity
Ballyhoo
Parody
Visual rhetoric
Abstract
This study analyzes two years of images from Ballyhoo magazine (1931-1932) as a form
of visual rhetoric. I analyze the visual rhetoric of Ballyhoo to illustrate how it treated three
important issues of 1930s America. First, Ballyhoo portrays Prohibition as a detrimental policy
and scapegoats its creators and maintainers. Second, Ballyhoo comments on the Great
Depression by both ridiculing the wealthy and powerful and identifying the ironies of living poor
amid the Depression. Finally, in its critiques of consumer culture, and especially advertising,
Ballyhoo employs parody to rhetorical effect by mocking the entire advertising enterprise. This
study contextualizes, analyzes, and interprets Ballyhoo’s production of perspective by
incongruity on the most pressing issues of the early 1930s. Ultimately, Ballyhoo succeeded in
constructing a critical rhetoric of incongruity that was both timely in the 1930s and foundational
to contemporary critiques that employ perspective by incongruity.
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