A Universal Heterostructure for Photonic Integrated Circuit Applications
Herzinger, Craig Matthew
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/72001
Description
Title
A Universal Heterostructure for Photonic Integrated Circuit Applications
Author(s)
Herzinger, Craig Matthew
Issue Date
1993
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
DeTemple, T.A.,
Department of Study
Electrical Engineering
Discipline
Electrical Engineering
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Engineering, Electronics and Electrical
Abstract
The issues involved in using a "universal heterostructure" technology for the fabrication of integrated waveguide photonic circuits are investigated using an optical 2 x 2 crossbar switch as a case study. The optical characteristics of slab waveguides are investigated as candidate "universal" structures. Different core profiles, core sizes, and cladding arrangements are considered. A reverse-biased laser heterostructure is demonstrated to be a viable integrated modulator. Local widening of the optical band gap for modulators and passive guides by vacancy-induced layer disordering (VILD) is shown to be an essential integration process. A wet-etched ridge technology for lateral waveguide formation is adopted after the usefulness of impurity-induced layer disordering (IILD) is shown to be limited, especially for large core waveguide structures. The routing characteristics of wet-etched large and small core waveguide structures are shown to be similar to the best IILD formed waveguides. Finally, a system representation for analyzing the performance of a blocking 2 x 2 crossbar switch is developed and used in conjunction with the experimentally measured performance of a gain-modulated device.
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