Real-Life Professional Problem-Solving Efforts of Engineers and Related Learning Activities
Walker, Mary Beatrice Schwab
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/68783
Description
Title
Real-Life Professional Problem-Solving Efforts of Engineers and Related Learning Activities
Author(s)
Walker, Mary Beatrice Schwab
Issue Date
1982
Department of Study
Education
Discipline
Education
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Educat.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Education, Adult and Continuing
Abstract
In 1980, an in-depth study was undertaken involving two-hour interviews with 40 practicing engineers at three sites. This study investigated the nature and types of formal or informal learning activities these engineers engaged in for reaching solutions to specific, on-the-job engineering problems. The emphasis was on the problem-specific nature of the learning activities employed, rather than on general professional development.
The study controlled for level of problem. After being given criteria and examples, interviewees were each asked to first think of one well-defined recent engineering problem and then were asked questions about their specific learning activities related to that problem. This process was repeated with a specific ill-defined engineering problem as focal point. Questions concerned such characteristics as self-directedness, intentionality, duration and location of the learning activities, resources used, as well as benefits of these and of the learning activities.
Different patterns were found in the learning activities chosen for well-defined and ill-defined problems. These are some principal findings concerning the 288 learning activities for the 80 specific engineering problems: the average number of learning activities was significantly greater for well-defined than for ill-defined problems, but this difference in total numbers camouflaged statistically significant subpatterns; while the 40 engineers consulted colleagues more than any other learning activity for both levels of problem, this varied by type and number between junior and senior engineers; reading was the second most frequently mentioned learning activity and varied by number and type with levels of problem; while courses were scarcely mentioned in connection with the 80 problems, the engineers took and expressed preferences for certain types of courses; problem time limits affected the learning activities chosen; total time and multiplicity of sessions for some learning activities varied significantly with level of problem and other factors; three stages of learning activity selection and planning were found, with different degrees of self-direction in each stage for various learning activities; number of resource persons differed with level of problem; benefits of resource persons and of learning activities clustered into categories by level of problem.
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