Rapid Risk Assessment and Decision Support for Urban Infrastructure Networks by Matrix-Based System Reliability Method
Song, Junho; Ok, Seung-Yong; Chang, Liang
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/5125
Description
Title
Rapid Risk Assessment and Decision Support for Urban Infrastructure Networks by Matrix-Based System Reliability Method
Author(s)
Song, Junho
Ok, Seung-Yong
Chang, Liang
Issue Date
2008-05
Keyword(s)
infrastructure networks
Risk assessment
multi-scale network reliability analysis
spatial correlation
seismic demands
rapid risk assessment
decision support
Abstract
Risk assessment of urban infrastructure networks under natural and man-made hazards is often performed by repeated computational simulations based on random samples of hazard scenarios and corresponding component status. This sampling-based approach may prevent near-real-time application of probabilistic methods to hazard mitigation of infrastructure networks and risk-informed decision support. This paper proposes a non-sampling-based, multi-scale network reliability analysis approach based on the recently proposed matrix-based system reliability method. This approach accounts for the spatial correlation of seismic demands and uses the disjoint cut sets and link sets identified by a state-of-the-art network analysis algorithm. The paper demonstrates the proposed approach through a case study of a Memphis Light, Gas and Water natural gas network to identify the opportunities and challenges in rapid risk assessment and decision support for urban infrastructure networks.
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