Calibration of an Integrated VCSEL/PIN Device for Position Sensing
Hardy, Nicholas D.
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/47027
Description
Title
Calibration of an Integrated VCSEL/PIN Device for Position Sensing
Author(s)
Hardy, Nicholas D.
Contributor(s)
Choquette, Kent
Issue Date
2009-05
Keyword(s)
lasers
semiconductor lasers
vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
photodetectors
sensing
position sensing
PIN photodetectors
Abstract
Compact, non-contact, and low operating power sensors are desirable for a number of applications. Mono-
lithically integrated vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and PIN photodetectors have been
designed and fabricated for optical position sensing. Using a metallic grating as a position gauge, the
sensors measure differences in reflected
power from the grating as it travels parallel to the sensors. This
measurement technique allows for a high spatial resolution. Calculations indicate that such a device can
detect spatial changes on the order of the wavelength of light emitted from the laser. Measurements from
the work described here show the potential to use VCSEL/PIN chips to determine position with an accuracy
of sub-micron resolution.
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