Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Burbules, Nicholas C.
Department of Study
Educ Policy, Orgzn & Leadrshp
Discipline
Educational Policy Studies
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
M.A.
Degree Level
Thesis
Keyword(s)
Race
Culture
Dewey
Racism
Pedagogy
P.S. 26
Pragmatism
racialization
Abstract
Abstract
The aim of this thesis is the investigation of John Dewey’s ideology vis-à-vis race. It is my argument that Dewey, while he was an avowed anti-racist and was not a scientific racist in the vein of Herbert Spencer, Dewey’s pragmatist philosophy of human social development was implicitly racist in ways he did not realize.
I support my claim by first giving an overview of the changing connotation of the term “race” within the history of European scientific thought and the field of Anthropology. Next, I compare Dewey’s vocal support f leftist politics during the Great Depression to his relative silence concerning the great racial questions of his time period. Last, I bring together the previous developments and use them in an analysis of some of the racial ideology of United States liberal political culture during the 20th century.
In the conclusion, I discuss the racial structure and ideology of the contemporary United States and refer to sociological research involving other racially-stratified cultures in the Americas in order to give a better understanding of what I mean when I use the term “cultural racism”.
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