Preliminary Report on Ground-Water Resources of the Chicago Region, Illinois
Suter, Max; Bergstrom, Robert Edward; Smith, H.F.; Emrich, Grover Harry; Walton, William Clarence; Larson, T.E.
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/35258
Description
Title
Preliminary Report on Ground-Water Resources of the Chicago Region, Illinois
Author(s)
Suter, Max
Bergstrom, Robert Edward
Smith, H.F.
Emrich, Grover Harry
Walton, William Clarence
Larson, T.E.
Issue Date
1959
Keyword(s)
Groundwater -- Illinois -- Chicago
Geographic Coverage
Cook County (IL)
DuPage County (IL)
Kane County (IL)
Kendall County (IL)
Lake County (IL)
McHenry County (IL)
Will County (IL)
Grundy County (IL)
Chicago Region
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to make an evaluation of the ground-water resources of the
Chicago region on the basis of available data. Such an evaluation is particularly urgent at
this time due to the progressively increasing demands for water supplies and the continuing
decline of water levels in some aquifers.
Ground-water resources in the Chicago region of Illinois are developed from four wateryielding
units: 1) glacial drift aquifers; 2) shallow dolomite aquifers; 3) Cambrian-Ordovician
Aquifer; and 4) the Mt. Simon Aquifer.
The Cambrian-Ordovician Aquifer has been the most highly developed source of large
ground-water supplies. Its estimated yield in 1958 of more than 43 million gallons a day
(mgd) approaches the amount that can be withdrawn without dewatering the Ironton-
Galesville Sandstone, the lowermost and most productive formation in the aquifer. Artesian
pressure in the Cambrian-Ordovician Aquifer at Chicago has declined as much as 660 feet since
1864 as a result of pumpage.
The glacial drift and shallow dolomite aquifers yielded more than half of the 127.9 mgd
of ground water pumped in the region in 1957. This withdrawal resulted in no general decline
in nonpumping water levels, indicating that the potential yield is considerably larger than
present withdrawal. Future ground-water supplies should be taken from the shallow aquifers
wherever possible
Publisher
Illinois State Water Survey and the Illinois State Geological Survey
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