Topics in the Theory of High-Temperature Superconductors
Sheehy, Daniel Edward
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/31340
Description
Title
Topics in the Theory of High-Temperature Superconductors
Author(s)
Sheehy, Daniel Edward
Issue Date
2001
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Goldbart, Paul M.
Department of Study
Physics
Discipline
Physics
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
superconductors
SO(5)
cuprate materials
Language
en
Abstract
One important clue to understanding the origin of superconductivity in the hightemperature
cuprate superconductors lies in the intriguing properties of the global
phase diagram of the cuprate materials. In particular, strongly underdoped cuprates
exhibit antiferromagnetic order, whereas moderately underdoped cuprate superconductors
exhibit a pseudogap in the excitation spectrum above the superconducting
transition temperature. It is likely that an understanding of the relationship between
antiferromagnetism and superconductivity as well as an understanding of the nature
of the pseudogap will be essential to the development of a theory for the cuprate
superconductors.
In this Thesis we propose experimental tests aimed at assessing the validity of
two particular scenarios for the cuprate superconductors. The first scenario which we
examine is the phase-fluctuation model of the pseudogap phenomena, which posits
that the pseudogap is due to the existence of local phase-incoherent superconducting
correlations. We propose and theoretically explore experiments designed to directly
probe these correlations.
The second scenario which we examine is the SO(5) theory of superconductivity,
which attempts to unify the antiferromagnetic and superconducting regions of the
phase diagram. We propose and theoretically explore experiments designed to test
the SO(5) scenario.
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