Measurement of a weak polarization sensitivity to the beam orbit of the CEBAF accelerator
Grames, Joseph Michael
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/31252
Description
Title
Measurement of a weak polarization sensitivity to the beam orbit of the CEBAF accelerator
Author(s)
Grames, Joseph Michael
Issue Date
2000
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Beck, Douglas H.
Sinclair, C.K.
Department of Study
Physics
Discipline
Physics
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF)
betatron orbit
beam polarization
Language
en
Abstract
An accelerator-based experiment was performed using the CEBAF accelerator
of the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility to investigate a predicted
sensitivity of the beam polarization to the vertical betatron orbit in the recirculation
arcs. This is the first measurement of any such effect at CEBAF, and provides information
about the polarized beam delivery performance of the accelerator. A brief
description of the accelerator is given, followed by the experimental methods used
and the relevant issues involved in measuring a small (~ 10^2) change in the beam
polarization. Results of measurements of the polarization sensitivity parameters and
the machine energy by polarization transport techniques are presented. The parameters
were obtained by measurement of the strength of the effect as a function of orbit
amplitude and spin orientation, to confirm the predicted coupling between the spin
orientation and the quadrupole fields in the beam transport system. This experiment
included characterizing the injector spin manipulation system and 5 MeV Mott polarimeter,
modeling of the polarization transport of the accelerator, installation of
magnets to create a modulated orbit perturbation in a single recirculation arc, and
detailed studies of the Hall C M0ller polarimeter.
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