Low temperature electron irradiation and annealing of pure cadmium
Menendez, Maria Antonia
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/25555
Description
Title
Low temperature electron irradiation and annealing of pure cadmium
Author(s)
Menendez, Maria Antonia
Issue Date
1979
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Koehler, James S.
Department of Study
Physics
Discipline
Physics
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
electron irradiation
annealing
pure cadmium
activation energies
kinetics
Language
en
Abstract
"In this study of cadmium after electron irradiation below 2°K, it has been observed that the damage production rate in Cd is (4.13 ± .16) x -26 / -2 °
10 stcm (e /cm ) for irradiation with 2.5 MeV electrons at 1.5 K. New
annealing peaks are observed at 1.825°K and at about 2°K with activation energies of (2.6 ± .1) x 10-3 eV and (2.77 ± .34) x 10-3 eV, respectively.
The peak at about 2°K exhibits dose-dependence, but it is better described
by first order kinetics; this peak is believed to correspond to the long-
range migration of the self-interstitial, preferentially to impurities where they form clusters. It has been found that subthreshold irradiation results in the annealing of damage already present. This radiation
annealing effect may be a contributing factor to the ""seesaw effect."" Another physical process may contribute to the ""seesaw effect,"" namely, the trapping of interstitials at impurities and their subsequent detrapping during annealing."
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