Children's mental representations of attachment: associations with attachment security and parent-child narrative quality
Wong, Maria S.
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/24309
Description
Title
Children's mental representations of attachment: associations with attachment security and parent-child narrative quality
Author(s)
Wong, Maria S.
Issue Date
2011-05-25T15:01:06Z
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Mangelsdorf, Sarah C.
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Mangelsdorf, Sarah C.
Committee Member(s)
Bost, Kelly
McElwain, Nancy L.
Miller, Peggy J.
Roisman, Glenn I.
Department of Study
Psychology
Discipline
Psychology
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Attachment representations
Narratives
Emotions
Fathers
Abstract
The goal of this study was to examine the antecedents and correlates of children’s mental representations of attachment at 5 years (Attachment Story Completion Task, Bretherton, Ridgeway, & Cassidy, 1990; MacArthur Story Stem Battery, Bretherton, Oppenheim, Buchsbaum, Emde, & the MacArthur Narrative Group, 1990). Predictors included children’s attachment security with mothers and fathers assessed via the Attachment Q-Set (AQS, Waters, 1987) at 3 years, and parent-child narrative quality regarding positive and negative events at 5 years. Participants included 71 children and their mothers and fathers. Structural equation models (SEM) indicated that children’s attachment security exerted a significant indirect effect on children’s mental representations through parent-child narrative quality. Specifically, children’s attachment security with fathers was related to their mental representations via father-child reminiscing about positive events, and children’s attachment security with mothers was related to their mental representations via mother-child reminiscing about negative events. Results are discussed in terms of the development and implications of attachment relationships within the family context.
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