EU import notifications as a protectionist move: an examination of the relation between tariff and non-tariff barriers in seafood trade

Pace, Kathryn M.

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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/24294 Copy

Description

Title

EU import notifications as a protectionist move: an examination of the relation between tariff and non-tariff barriers in seafood trade

Author(s)

Pace, Kathryn M.

Issue Date

2011-05-25T14:54:46Z

Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)

Nogueira, Lia

Department of Study

Agr & Consumer Economics

Discipline

Agricultural & Applied Econ

Degree Granting Institution

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Degree Name

M.S.

Degree Level

Thesis

Keyword(s)

• EU Import Notifications
• Seafood Trade
• Tariff versus Non-Tariff Barriers
• Protectionism

Abstract

Since the creation of the GATT and the WTO, one of the main goals has been to decrease trade barriers and increase openness in trade. However, there has been concern that as importing countries honor WTO commitments and lower tariff rates, they may be replacing traditional tariff barriers with non-tariff barriers. Recent literature has found that the implementation of food safety standards, specifically the use of import notifications and rejections, has acted as a significant barrier to trade in both the EU and the US. This thesis empirically examines the relation between declining tariff rates and a count of EU seafood import notifications as a measure of non-tariff barriers. Possible motives for the use of import notifications are divided into two categories: risk and protectionism. The results provide evidence showing not only a negative relation between tariff and non-tariff barriers, but possible illegitimate use of import notifications by importing countries with a high need for protection.

Graduation Semester

2011-05

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http://hdl.handle.net/2142/24294

Copyright and License Information

Copyright 2011 Kathryn M. Pace

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