Is comprehension necessary for error detection? A conflict-based account of monitoring in speech production

Nozari, Nazbanou

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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/24331 Copy

Description

Title

Is comprehension necessary for error detection? A conflict-based account of monitoring in speech production

Author(s)

Nozari, Nazbanou

Issue Date

2011-05-25T14:51:32Z

Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)

Dell, Gary S.

Doctoral Committee Chair(s)

Dell, Gary S.

Committee Member(s)

• Garnsey, Susan M.
• Simons, Daniel J.
• Coles, Michael G.H.
• Bock, J. Kathryn

Department of Study

Psychology

Discipline

Psychology

Degree Granting Institution

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Degree Name

Ph.D.

Degree Level

Dissertation

Keyword(s)

• Speech errors
• Speech monitoring
• Domain-general mechanisms
• Error detection

Abstract

Although speech is error-prone, verbal communication is successful because speakers can detect (and correct) their errors. The standard theory of speech-error detection, the perceptual-loop account, posits that the comprehension system monitors production output for errors. Such a comprehension-based monitor, however, cannot explain the double dissociation between comprehension and error-detection ability observed in the aphasic patients. We propose a new theory of speech-error detection which is, instead, based on the production process itself. The theory borrows from studies of forced-choiceresponse tasks the notion that error detection is accomplished by monitoring response conflict via a frontal brain structure, such as the anterior cingulate cortex. We implement this idea in the two-step model of word production, and test the model-derived predictions on a sample of aphasic patients. Our results show a strong correlation between patients’ error detection ability and the model’s characterization of their production skills, and no significant correlation between error detection and comprehension measures, thus supporting a production-based monitor, generally, and the implemented conflict-based monitor in particular. The successful application of the conflict-based theory to error detection in linguistic, as well as non-linguistic domains points to a domain-general monitoring system.

Graduation Semester

2011-05

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http://hdl.handle.net/2142/24331

Copyright and License Information

Copyright 2011 Nazbanou Nozari

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