Improved nanotopography sensing via temperature control of a heated atomic force microscope cantilever
Somnath, Suhas
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/24131
Description
Title
Improved nanotopography sensing via temperature control of a heated atomic force microscope cantilever
Author(s)
Somnath, Suhas
Issue Date
2011-05-25T14:51:26Z
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
King, William P.
Department of Study
Mechanical Sci & Engineering
Discipline
Mechanical Engineering
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
M.S.
Degree Level
Thesis
Keyword(s)
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
cantilever
nanotopography
temperature control
sensitivity
Abstract
This thesis reports thermal nanotopography sensing using a heated atomic force
microscope cantilever with a sensitivity as high as 4.68 mV/nm, which is two orders of
magnitude higher than previously published results for heated cantilevers. The sensitivity
improvement arises from closed-loop control of cantilever temperature during the topography
sensing. The cantilever temperature is controlled by maintaining constant electrical resistance,
current, power, or voltage across either the entire electrical circuit or individual components of
the circuit. A model that links the cantilever heat flow and temperature-dependent cantilever
properties to the circuit behavior in order to predict and then optimize the cantilever topography
sensitivity was developed. Topography measurements on a 100 nm tall silicon grating show
cantilever sensitivity ranging 0.047 to 4.68 mV/nm, depending on the control scheme. The
application of closed loop control yields a topography sensitivity that is 100X increased over
previously published work on heated cantilevers.
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