Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on raw vegetable sprouts
Fransisca, Lilia
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/24375
Description
Title
Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on raw vegetable sprouts
Author(s)
Fransisca, Lilia
Issue Date
2011-05-25T14:38:43Z
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Feng, Hao
Department of Study
Food Science & Human Nutrition
Discipline
Food Science & Human Nutrition
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
M.S.
Degree Level
Thesis
Keyword(s)
E. coli O157:H7
calcinated calcium
sprouts
seeds
chlorine treatment
surface roughness
organic acid
surfactant
Abstract
The effect of chlorine wash in combination with calcinated calcium spray on E. coli O157:H7 population reduction on radish sprouts was investigated. The results showed that spraying radish seeds soaked in 200 ppm chlorine solution with 0.04% calcinated calcium solution had potential in inhibiting growth of E. coli O157:H7. The study also demonstrated that 20,000 ppm chlorine wash was not sufficient to completely eliminate E. coli O157:H7 on radish seeds. The effect of seed surface roughness on E. coli O!57:H7 population reduction by selected sanitizers was also studied. Among the seeds tested, radish seed was the roughest followed by broccoli and alfalfa seeds. A combination of 10% malic acid and 1% TDS (a surfactant) seemed to be as or more effective than 20,000 ppm chlorine in inactivating E. coli O157:H7 on alfalfa, broccoli, and radish seeds. In general, there was a negative correlation between seed surface roughness and E. coli O157:H7 population reduction.
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