Wolbachia infections and the expression of cytoplasmic incompatibility in Drosophila sechellia and D. mauritiana
Giordano, Roseanna; O'Neil, Scott L.; Robertson, Hugh M.
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/221
Description
Title
Wolbachia infections and the expression of cytoplasmic incompatibility in Drosophila sechellia and D. mauritiana
Author(s)
Giordano, Roseanna
O'Neil, Scott L.
Robertson, Hugh M.
Issue Date
1995-08
Keyword(s)
Genetics
Drosophila sechellia
Drosophila mauritiana
Abstract
Various stocks of Drosophila mauritiana and D. sechellia were found to be infected with Wolbachia, a Rickettsia-like bacterium that is known to cause cytoplasmic incompatibility and other reproductive abnormalities in arthropods. Testing for the expression of cytoplasmic incompatibility in these two
species showed partial incompatibility Din. sechellia but no expression ofincompatibility in D. mauritiana. To determine whether absence of cytoplasmic incompatibility in D. mauritiana was due to either the bacterial or host genome, we transferred bacteria from D. mauritiana into an uninfected strain of D.
simulans, a host species known to express high levels of incompatibility with endogenous Wolbachia. We also performed the reciprocal transfer of the natural D. simuluns Riverside infection into a tetracyclinetreated stock of D. mauritiana. In each case, the ability to express incompatibility was unaltered by the
different host genetic background. These experiments indicate that in D. simulans and D. mauritiana expression of the cytoplasmic incompatibility phenotype is determined by the bacterial strain and that D. mauritiana harbors a neutral strain of Wolbachia.
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