Entry threat as a determinant of accounting earnings management
Kang, Byung-Min Andrew
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Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/2142/21078
Description
Title
Entry threat as a determinant of accounting earnings management
Author(s)
Kang, Byung-Min Andrew
Issue Date
1995
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Silhan, Peter A.
Department of Study
Accountancy
Discipline
Accountancy
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Business Administration, Accounting
Language
eng
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate if entry threat, as reflected in industrial market structure, affects earnings management. Specifically, this study uses entry barriers as a proxy for probability of potential entries, and market leadership and market concentration as proxies for entry-induced incumbency losses. It then examines how these industrial variables influence the use of discretionary accruals when entry threat is increased during periods of peak corporate performance.
The empirical results show that during peak performance periods, (1) firms tend to rely on discretionary income-decreasing accruals, (2) the accruals for firms with low entry barriers tend to become more income-decreasing, and (3) the income-decreasing accruals of low entry barrier firms get larger if they are market leading firms or if they operate in concentrated industries. The empirical results suggest entry threat as a determinant of discretionary accruals.
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