The relationship of ethnic identity to social support, self-esteem, psychological distress, and help-seeking behavior among Asian-American college students
Lee, Fu-Lin Yang
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/20966
Description
Title
The relationship of ethnic identity to social support, self-esteem, psychological distress, and help-seeking behavior among Asian-American college students
Author(s)
Lee, Fu-Lin Yang
Issue Date
1991
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Harmon, Lenore W.
Department of Study
Education
Discipline
Education
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Education, Educational Psychology
Sociology, Ethnic and Racial Studies
Language
eng
Abstract
This study examined the role of ethnic identity in perceived social support, self-esteem, psychological distress, and help-seeking behavior with a revised ethnic identity model and a newly devised measure, the Asian-American Ethnic Identity Scale (the AAEIS). Subjects were 139 Asian-American college students (58 males and 81 females). Internal consistency and factor analyses for the AAEIS were examined before major analyses were conducted. A one-way MANOVA showed an overall significant effect of ethnic identity. Within-group differences (Asian-American vs. Asian vs. American vs. Ambiguous Identities) were found for ethnic preference for support, number of social supports available, and patterns of help-seeking behavior. No support was found for the effects of ethnic identity on either self-esteem or psychological distress. Between-group differences (i.e., Chinese vs. Filipino vs. Korean vs. Vietnamese) were also examined, although findings were non-significant. Clinical implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
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