Development of a large-diameter gas gun for studies of gage validation and dynamic material properties
White, Howard Grantham
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/19311
Description
Title
Development of a large-diameter gas gun for studies of gage validation and dynamic material properties
Author(s)
White, Howard Grantham
Issue Date
1994
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Miller, Robert E.
Department of Study
Mechanical Science and Engineering
Discipline
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Applied Mechanics
Geophysics
Language
eng
Abstract
A large diameter gas gun has been developed which fires a 4-ft diameter, 3,200 lb projectile downward at velocities up to 230 ft/sec. The impact of the projectile onto geologic or other material specimens beneath the gun provides precise shock environments for shock physics studies, especially the evaluation and validation of ground-motion instruments, and the development of dynamic material properties data for large specimens. This thesis describes the operating principle of the gun. A mathematical model of the gun is developed and compared with experiment results. Predictions of nuisance effects associated with testing, e.g., far-field ground motion and airblast, are compared with experiment results. Descriptions of target construction and testing procedures are given. Examples of stress and ground-motion data collected in sand targets are presented, as well as typical data-analysis procedures.
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