Socialization of coping with peer victimization and negative emotionality: Interactive contributions to children's responses to stress and depressive symptoms
Abaied, Jamie L.
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/16729
Description
Title
Socialization of coping with peer victimization and negative emotionality: Interactive contributions to children's responses to stress and depressive symptoms
Author(s)
Abaied, Jamie L.
Issue Date
2010-08-20T17:56:07Z
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Rudolph, Karen D.
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Rudolph, Karen D.
Committee Member(s)
Pomerantz, Eva M.
Berenbaum, Howard
Rodkin, Philip C.
McElwain, Nancy L.
Department of Study
Psychology
Discipline
Psychology
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
coping
parenting
socialization
depression
temperament
peer victimization
Abstract
This study examined the prospective, interactive contributions of parent socialization of coping
and child negative emotionality to children’s responses to peer aggression and depressive
symptoms. Children (n = 289, M age = 8.00, SD = .37) and their parents completed
questionnaires at two waves over a one-year period. Results revealed that active socialization of
coping contributed to fewer depressive symptoms over time; specifically, secondary control
engagement suggestions predicted fewer symptoms for all children, and disengagement coping
suggestions predicted fewer symptoms for children with both high negative emotionality and
high exposure to peer victimization. Active socialization of coping also contributed to less
disengagement coping and fewer involuntary engagement responses, and these effects varied as a
function of negative emotionality. Passive socialization of coping contributed to less primary
control engagement coping and more disengagement coping, but only for youth with high
negative emotionality. This research provides novel evidence that parents’ responses to
children’s peer victimization experiences contribute to children’s adjustment over time. In
addition, this research suggests that the implications of socialization of coping for children’s
adjustment vary as a function of children’s temperament-based negative emotionality.
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