British Parliamentary Libraries: History, International Comparisons, and Some Lessons for Tomorrow���s Legislature Libraries
Murphy, Christopher
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/16682
Description
Title
British Parliamentary Libraries: History, International Comparisons, and Some Lessons for Tomorrow���s Legislature Libraries
Author(s)
Murphy, Christopher
Issue Date
2010
Keyword(s)
Legislative libraries
Great Britain
Great Britain. Parliament
Abstract
Britain’s House of Commons and House of Lords Libraries have a
lengthy history beginning with small collections of books and papers
in the eighteenth century and evolving into today’s large organizations
offering a sophisticated range of services. The central theme of
this article is the conservatism of these institutions over most of their
history, with the creation of modern library facilities only beginning
in 1945 for the Commons Library (a process that did not accelerate
until some three decades later) and in 1976 for the Lords. By way of
comparison I will discuss: the U.S. Library of Congress (founded in
1800); Japan’s National Diet Library (created in the postwar reconstruction
in 1948); and, to offer an example of a smaller country,
Ireland’s Oireachtas Library. In summarizing the history of the British
parliamentary libraries, I have also tried to indicate some ways
in which we might draw upon this historical experience to identify
fruitful new future directions for libraries supporting legislatures
throughout the world.
Publisher
Johns Hopkins University Press and the Graduate School of Library and Information Science. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
ISSN
0024-2594
Type of Resource
text
Language
en
Permalink
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/16682
Copyright and License Information
Copyright 2010 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
Library Trends 58 (4) Spring 2010: The Purpose, Present Situation and Future of the Parliamentary Library. Edited by Gro Sandgrind and Hermina G.B. Anghelescu.
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