Tracing Transnational Flows of IT Knowledge Through Open Exchange of Software Development Know-How
Sim, Susan Elliott; Philip, Kavita
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/15075
Description
Title
Tracing Transnational Flows of IT Knowledge Through Open Exchange of Software Development Know-How
Author(s)
Sim, Susan Elliott
Philip, Kavita
Issue Date
2008-02-28
Keyword(s)
Open Source
software development
knowledge
know-how
transnational circuit
Abstract
Information technology (IT) is often promoted as a socially and
culturally agnostic tool that will allow emerging economies to
leap into the digital age and reap the wealth that accompanies it.
But in addition to the programming language, software tools, and
books, know-how is needed to turn bright ideas into innovative,
marketable solutions. This know-how can only be acquired from
experience or from other IT developers. An effective means for
sharing know-how is through an open exchange, which we
characterize as a space where interested people can learn, critique,
and contest ideas. It’s a locale that is defined in terms of activity,
rather than geography, technology, or membership. We use open
exchanges of know-how as an analytical lens to example
historical examples and contemporary instances. While
conducting fieldwork in India, we observed open exchange
occurring at Barcamp Bangalore. It is through these exchanges of
know-how, rather than the transmission of tools or software
artifacts that IT knowledge flows between international locales.
We conclude this paper with a discussion that is mutually
informed by contemporary practice and historical configurations.
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