University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Design space enumerations for pneumatically actuated soft continuum manipulators

Ripperger, Evan

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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/120439

Description

Title
Design space enumerations for pneumatically actuated soft continuum manipulators
Author(s)
Ripperger, Evan
Issue Date
2023-05-05
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Krishnan, Girish
Department of Study
Mechanical Sci & Engineering
Discipline
Mechanical Engineering
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
M.S.
Degree Level
Thesis
Keyword(s)
  • Robotics
  • FREEs
  • Soft Robotics
  • SCA
  • SCM
Abstract
Pneumatically actuated soft continuum manipulators (SCMs) are constructed by combining several extending or contracting fiber reinforced elastomeric enclosure (FREE) actuators in series, parallel and a combination thereof. While it is well known that architectures with serial combinations of FREEs yield large workspace and dexterity, they suffer from design and control complexity, increased number of valves and inertia. Recent advances in exploring the FREE design space show using parallel combinations of dissimilar FREEs (bending and rotating) improve workspace and dexterity. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of SCM design architectures by enumerating possibilities of serial and parallel combinations of similar and dissimilar FREEs. A novel dexterity metric is proposed to enable objective comparison of different SCMs based on shape similarity and end-effector tangent. Given a fixed resource of control inputs (actuator and valve inputs), the paper systematically selects the best architecture of the SCM (serial, parallel, similar or dissimilar FREE) to maximizes dexterity and workspace. Optimal designs are heavily dependent on the context of the application, which may change how these manipulators are deployed. The paper presents two practical design applications that demonstrate the usefulness of the enumeration framework. While in general, serial design combinations using symmetric actuators result in larger workspace and dexterity, some architectures with asymmetric combinations of FREEs may see similar levels of dexterity and workspace.
Graduation Semester
2023-05
Type of Resource
Thesis
Copyright and License Information
Copyright 2023 Evan Ripperger

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