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A flood preparedness tool for Chicago: Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model downscaling to improve rainfall forecasts and flood mitigation
Ragauskis, Michael Thomas
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/115785
Description
- Title
- A flood preparedness tool for Chicago: Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model downscaling to improve rainfall forecasts and flood mitigation
- Author(s)
- Ragauskis, Michael Thomas
- Issue Date
- 2022-04-27
- Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
- Dominguez, Francina
- Committee Member(s)
- Jewett, Brian
- Frame, Jeffrey
- Department of Study
- Atmospheric Sciences
- Discipline
- Atmospheric Sciences
- Degree Granting Institution
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Degree Name
- M.S.
- Degree Level
- Thesis
- Keyword(s)
- numerical weather prediction
- flooding
- Chicago
- rainfall
- WRF
- Abstract
- Flooding is a chronic problem for the city of Chicago, Illinois, with only coastal areas of hurricane-ravaged states receiving more federal flood aid in some years. Low-income households and neighborhoods are especially hard hit. Exacerbating the problem is the lack of a system to provide accurate and timely forecasts of urban flooding to communities and hydrologic and hydraulic (H&H) infrastructure managers. This work is part of a large effort to build a tool to forecast and communicate flood risk at the community-scale for the city of Chicago. Using Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model downscaling to hindcast four significant flooding events, we demonstrate that areal rainfall forecasts can be generated at 1 km horizontal grid spacing and up to 24-hour lead times with more skill than current operational models. WRF generated precipitation can then force H&H models to provide sewer flow forecasts. These optimized forecasts will enable vulnerable communities and city-wide infrastructure managers to effectively prepare for and mitigate urban flooding and its effects on the Chicago-area waterway system.
- Graduation Semester
- 2022-05
- Type of Resource
- Thesis
- Handle URL
- https://hdl.handle.net/2142/115785
- Copyright and License Information
- Copyright 2022 Michael Ragauskis
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Graduate Dissertations and Theses at Illinois PRIMARY
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