"Semi-experimental Equilibrium Structure Of 1h- And 2h-1,2,3-triazoles (<span Class=""roman"">c</span><sub><span Class=""roman"">2</span></sub><span Class=""roman"">h</span><sub><span Class=""roman"">3</span></sub><span Class=""roman"">n</span><sub><span Class=""roma"
Zdanovskaia, Maria
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/111068
Description
Title
"Semi-experimental Equilibrium Structure Of 1h- And 2h-1,2,3-triazoles (c2h3n
Author(s)
Zdanovskaia, Maria
Contributor(s)
McMahon, Robert J.
Woods, R. Claude
Stanton, John F.
Kougias, Samuel M.
Esselman, Brian J.
Issue Date
2021-06-25
Keyword(s)
Structure determination
Abstract
1H-1,2,3-triazole (C$_{s}$; $\kappa$ = 0.94; $\mu$$_{a}$ = 4.1 D, $\mu$$_{b}$ = 1.6 D) and 2H-1,2,3-triazole (C$_{2v}$; $\kappa$ = 0.82; $\mu$$_{b}$ = 0.52 D) are tautomers (\chem{C_2H_3N_3}), the former of which is formally the product of a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of two explosive compounds, hydrazoic acid and acetylene. We have analyzed the rotational spectra of these tautomers in the 130 – 360 GHz frequency range and least-squares fit the observed transitions to sextic Hamiltonians with low error ($\sigma$ $<$ 50 kHz). While $^{13}$C and $^{15}$N isotopologues have been observed at natural abundance and similarly analyzed, several synthetic techniques had to be employed to access deuterium-substituted isotopologues. The rotational constants of the numerous isotopologues, along with vibration-rotation interaction and electron mass corrections predicted using coupled-cluster and density functional theories, have been used to determine highly precise semi-experimental equilibrium structures (r$_{e}$$^{SE}$) of the 1,2,3-triazoles. Equilibrium structures calculated at the above-mentioned levels of theory, as well as a computational prediction using basis set extrapolation and additional corrections for the 2H structure, are compared to the semi-experimental structures.
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