Wetting Triacetone Triperoxide Allows Its Detection By Microwave Spectroscopy

Macario, Alberto

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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/111243 Copy

Description

Title

Wetting Triacetone Triperoxide Allows Its Detection By Microwave Spectroscopy

Author(s)

Macario, Alberto

Contributor(s)

• Lopez, Juan Carlos
• Torroba , Tomás
• Revilla-Cuesta, Andrea
• García-Calvo, José
• Blanco, Susana

Issue Date

2021-06-24

Keyword(s)

Non-covalent interactions

Abstract

Triacetone triperoxide (TATP) is a known peroxide-based explosive frequently used by terrorists in improvised devices due to its ease of synthesis and detection difficulty. Here we propose microwave spectroscopy as a highly selective detection method. The main conformer of TATP (95\%) has D$_{3}$ symmetry and thus it has no dipole moment. However, TATP-water adducts are polar species and their microwave observation could open a way to detect TATP in the gas-phase. In this work we have observed the spectrum of TATP-\chem{H_2O} and TATP-(\chem{H_2O})$_{2}$ which, on the other hand, have revealed the interesting properties of TATP. In TATP-\chem{H_2O} water lies close to the C$_{3}$ axis and rotates around it. As a result, the ground state rotational constants average to those of a symmetric top. The complex exhibits a four center trifurcated O$_{w}$-H···O hydrogen bond further stabilized by a weak four center C-H···O$_{w}$ chelated interaction. To our knowledge, those kinds of interactions have not been observed previously in the gas phase. The anomalous large O-H···O distances associated to the main hydrogen bond interaction evidences that TATP oxygen atoms are to some extent encapsulated by their hydrocarbon environment. The dihrydated cluster can be envisaged as formed from the TATP-\chem{H_2O} adduct with the second water molecule acting as double hydrogen bond donor to the first water molecule and the closest TATP endocyclic oxygen atom.

Publisher

International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy

Type of Resource

Text

Language

eng

Permalink

http://hdl.handle.net/2142/111243

DOI

10.15278/isms.2021.RD07

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