Quantum Dynamic Simulations with Autoregressive Neural Networks
Wang, Jiangran
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/113498
Description
Title
Quantum Dynamic Simulations with Autoregressive Neural Networks
Author(s)
Wang, Jiangran
Contributor(s)
Clark, Bryan
Issue Date
2021-05
Keyword(s)
quantum dynamics
neural network
autoregressive model
Abstract
The theory of quantum dynamics is crucial for quantum science and
engineering. The computation
cost for exact quantum simulation is expensive due to the exponential growth of the dimension
of the Hilbert space. There are recent attempts that utilize neural networks to simulate long-time
quantum dynamics. We conduct a comparative study on different approaches that simulate
dynamics based on parameterizing the quantum states with state-of-the-art autoregressive neural
networks. Pixel Convolution Neural Networks, Recurrent Neural Networks, and Transformer
models are examined for their representability and accuracy. We identify that Recurrent Neural
Networks and Transformers are superior to Pixel Convolution Neural Networks. In addition, we
compare the performance of different algorithms to simulate quantum dynamics, which include the
Euler’s method, the forward-backward trapezoid method, the stochastic reconfiguration method,
and the spacetime method. We found that the spacetime method performs better than the other
algorithms, the Euler’s method and the forward-backward method are comparable, while the SR
method exhibits stability issues. Our study is performed on the transverse-field Ising model on one-dimensional
systems.
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