Signal integrity design and analysis of high-speed electrical links
He, Yulin
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/109149
Description
Title
Signal integrity design and analysis of high-speed electrical links
Author(s)
He, Yulin
Contributor(s)
Feng, Milton
Issue Date
2020-12
Keyword(s)
Signal integrity
high-speed electrical links
FEM simulation
S-parameter
channel simulation
design optimization
Abstract
This thesis mainly focuses on the analysis of design and signal integrity issues involved in high-speed
electrical link components including differential-pairs, multichannel connectors, and cables.
The main purpose of this research is to work through high-speed component and system signal
integrity analysis, address the key problems confronted in each design-and-analysis stage, and
further develop validated express tools. FEM (Finite element method) simulators were used to
analyze field distributions, examine S-parameter results at electrical ports, and investigate parasitic
effects for electrical link components with arbitrary 3D geometries. Design optimization was
reached with the design parameter sweeps. A faster simulation was developed using distributed-lumped
subcomponent transformation. Signal integrity diagnoses were enabled via integration
of 3D modeler and 2D schematics or layout, S-parameter analysis, channel simulation with TX/RX
equalization, pre-emphasis, encoding, and crosstalk setup. Test-fixture de-embedding and
embedding were used to improve the correlation between simulation and measurement on the
device-under-test (DUT) model. With effort on investigating design and validation on components
and system, the signal integrity workflow on high-speed electrical links was better understood and
will be further utilized to improve the performance of millimeter-wave systems.
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