Restricted projection families and weighted Fourier restriction
Harris, Terence L. J.
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/107893
Description
Title
Restricted projection families and weighted Fourier restriction
Author(s)
Harris, Terence L. J.
Issue Date
2020-04-21
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Erdoğan, Burak
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Tzirakis, Nikolaos
Committee Member(s)
Li, Xiaochun
Albin, Pierre
Department of Study
Mathematics
Discipline
Mathematics
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Keyword(s)
Hausdorff dimension
Orthogonal projections
Abstract
In the first part of this thesis, it is shown that if $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^3$ is a Borel set of Hausdorff dimension $\dim A > 3/2$, then for a.e.~$\theta \in [0,2\pi)$ the projection $\pi_{\theta}(A)$ of $A$ onto the 2-dimensional plane orthogonal to $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\cos \theta, \sin \theta, 1)$ satisfies \[ \dim \pi_{\theta}(A) \geq \min\left\{\frac{4\dim A}{9} + \frac{5}{6},2 \right\}. \] This improves the bound of Oberlin and Oberlin \cite{oberlin}, and of Orponen and Venieri \cite{venieri}, for $\dim A \in (1.5,2.4)$.
In the second part, an improved lower bound is given for the decay of conical averages of Fourier transforms of measures, for cones of dimension $d \geq 4$. The proof uses a weighted version of the broad restriction inequality, a narrow decoupling inequality for the cone, and some techniques of Du and Zhang \cite{zhang} originally developed for the Schrödinger equation.
Most of the work in this thesis was published by the author in different forms in \cite{THarris1} and \cite{THarris3}.
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