Interwar Internationalism and the Rebuilding of the Catholic University of Louvain Library (1914–1928)
Witt, Steven
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/106622
Description
Title
Interwar Internationalism and the Rebuilding of the Catholic University of Louvain Library (1914–1928)
Author(s)
Witt, Steven
Issue Date
2020
Keyword(s)
internationalism
nationalism
transnationalism
library history
information history
transnational history
interwar era
University of Louvain Library
Abstract
Drawing upon archival sources from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) and the Nicholas Murray Butler papers, this article situates postwar reconstruction of the library within the context of the wider internationalist movement and interwar attempts to replace nationalism with internationalism as a means to guarantee an enduring peace. The article analyzes the manner this library served as a symbol of the destruction of cultural heritage, civilization’s conquest over barbarism, and the potential for moving beyond a state system focused on warfare. By contrasting the actions of the CEIP and the international library community that supported the project, this article views the campaign to rebuild the library through attempts to promote internationalism and foster reconciliation in Europe, exposing the difficulties faced by internationalists working in a transnational context to sway public opinion and overcome the power of nationalism as an animating force among states and citizens.
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