University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Quantitative analyses of freight train derailments

Wang, Brandon Zhao

Content Files
WANG-DISSERTATION-2019.pdf

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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/106479

Description

Title
Quantitative analyses of freight train derailments
Author(s)
Wang, Brandon Zhao
Issue Date
2019-12-03
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Barkan, Christopher PL
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Barkan, Christopher PL
Committee Member(s)
  • Benekohal, Rahim F
  • Liang, Feng
  • Saat, Rapik
Department of Study
Civil & Environmental Eng
Discipline
Civil Engineering
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
Ph.D.
Degree Level
Dissertation
Date of Ingest
2020-03-02T22:38:52Z
Keyword(s)
railroad engineering, railway safety, railway risk analysis, freight train, accidents, derailments, machine learning, statistics, applied statistics
Abstract
Railroad safety analysis encompasses several areas, one of which is freight train risk analysis. There are various types of freight train accidents including derailments, collisions, highway-rail grade crossing incidents, and others. The mainline freight train derailment rate of the major U.S. Railroads (Class I) declined almost 50% over the past decade. Nevertheless, derailments remain the most frequent type of major railroad accident. They can damage infrastructure and rolling stock, delay transportation, and may cause casualties and the release of hazardous materials. Therefore, further reduction in derailments remains an ongoing priority of the rail industry and government. Freight train derailment analysis involves several areas: derailment rate estimation, identification of factors affecting derailment rate, root cause analysis, hazardous material transportation risk management, and consequence analysis. Statistical and risk analysis techniques can be used to evaluate progress in rail safety and prioritize areas for improvement. Past research has analyzed various factors affecting freight train derailments and introduced different models for derailment rate estimation and consequence analysis. The principal objective of this dissertation encompasses three derailment research areas: quantitative analysis of derailments, cause-specific derailment rate estimation, and severity analysis. The first part provides a quantitative analysis of several aspects of recent derailment trends and new approaches to assessing cause-specific changes. It also improves upon the methodology for derailment rate estimation and presents new, up-to-date derailment rate estimates for Class I railroad mainlines using statistical techniques. The second part develops a statistical methodology to understand the effect of two metrics of traffic exposure, train-miles and car-miles and which accident causes are related to these two metrics. Properly accounting for train-mile and car-mile causes has implications for derailment rate analysis in general, and the effect of train length in particular. A machine learning methodology is introduced to improve the classification of derailment causes as being a function of train-miles or car-miles. The last section presents a new methodology to identify factors affecting derailment severity and use of statistical learning techniques to predict derailment severity. The new approaches to derailment trend and cause analysis will provide new insights for industry, government, and researchers in assessing risk and prioritizing derailment prevention resources. The incorporation of the effect of train-mile and car-mile caused derailments will enable more accurate safety and risk analyses than was previously possible. This dissertation also introduces new methodologies for use of applied machine learning techniques to address several freight train accident analysis questions.
Graduation Semester
2019-12
Type of Resource
text
Permalink
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/106479
Copyright and License Information
Copyright 2019 Brandon Zhao Wang

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