Direct determination of band gap renormalization in photo-excited monolayer MoS2
Liu, Fang
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/104281
Description
Title
Direct determination of band gap renormalization in photo-excited monolayer MoS2
Author(s)
Liu, Fang
Contributor(s)
Zhu, Xiaoyang
Wang, Jue
Hansen, Kameron R.
Ziffer, Mark E.
Issue Date
2019-06-18
Keyword(s)
High-harmonic generation and XUV spectroscopy
Abstract
A key feature of monolayer semiconductors, such as transition-metal dichalcogenides, is the poorly screened Coulomb potential, which leads to large exciton binding energy (E$_{b}$) and strong renormalization of the quasiparticle bandgap (E$_{g}$) by carriers. The latter has been difficult to determine due to cancellation in changes of E$_{b}$ and E$_{g}$, resulting in little change in optical transition energy at different carrier densities. Here we quantify bandgap renormalization in macroscopic single crystal \chem{MoS_2} monolayers on \chem{SiO_2} using time and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TR-ARPES) with femtosecond extreme UV (EUV) probe. At excitation density above the Mott threshold, E$_{g}$ decreases by as much as 360 meV. We compare the carrier density dependent E$_{g}$ with previous theoretical calculations and show the necessity of knowing both doping and excitation densities in quantifying the bandgap.
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