The impact of Brazil on global grain dynamics: A study on cross-market volatility spillovers
Grimaldi Avileis, Felipe
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/105685
Description
Title
The impact of Brazil on global grain dynamics: A study on cross-market volatility spillovers
Author(s)
Grimaldi Avileis, Felipe
Issue Date
2019-07-15
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Mallory, Mindy L.
Committee Member(s)
Garcia, Philip
Serra Devesa, Maria Teresa
Department of Study
Agr & Consumer Economics
Discipline
Agricultural & Applied Econ
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
M.S.
Degree Level
Thesis
Keyword(s)
grains
volatility
garch
Brazil
spillovers
corn
soybeans
commodity prices
safrinha
Abstract
We will investigate the evolution of the relationship between Brazilian and Global grain markets. Through a three step approach, we will test the series for cointegration, proceed with the adequate modeling (VAR or VECM) and use the residuals of these models to estimate a BEKK GARCH and relative volatility spillovers across two time periods, before and after Brazil started double-cropping. Our results indicate no significant cointegration between corn and soybeans markets before Brazil started double-cropping and significant cointegration after, for both markets. Volatility spillovers dynamics also changes, from no spillovers to spillovers from and to Brazil on corn, and from the US spilling over Brazil to Brazil spilling over to the US on soybeans. Our results are important because they show that the importance of Brazil to global grain price formation is substantial and risk managers must be aware of it in order to perform well.
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