Trip the freaking light fantastic: Syntactic structure in English verbal idioms
Neal, Anissa
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/104709
Description
Title
Trip the freaking light fantastic: Syntactic structure in English verbal idioms
Author(s)
Neal, Anissa
Issue Date
2018-09-10
Keyword(s)
Linguistics
Syntax
Semantics
Idioms
English
Abstract
In past scholarship, idioms have been discussed from a mostly
semantic perspective; authors have been primarily concerned with
how idiomatic meaning is composed and stored (Swinney and
Cutler 1979; Gibbs 1980; 1986). This article investigates idioms’
syntactic behavior and concludes that all verbal idioms of English
have stored, internal syntactic structure. Vacuous modification (i.e.
modification that does not contribute to the semantics of the
phrase), metalinguistic modification (i.e. modification that
indicates non-literal readings), aspect, and subject-oriented adverbs
(SOAs) are used to test a variety of idioms for evidence of
syntactic structure. There are restrictions on the syntactic processes
some idioms can undergo (i.e., passivization and raising
constructions). However, this is not due to their lack of internal
syntax, but how their meaning is mapped onto the internal syntax.
Publisher
Studies in the Linguistic Sciences: Illinois Working Papers
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