Sensitization of lead selenide mid-IR photodetectors
Vesto, Riley Elis
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/100038
Description
Title
Sensitization of lead selenide mid-IR photodetectors
Author(s)
Vesto, Riley Elis
Contributor(s)
Kim, Kyekyoon
Choi, Hyungsoo
Issue Date
2018-05
Keyword(s)
Lead Selenide
PbSe
Sensitization
Photo-detector
MWIR
Abstract
This study intends to investigate and optimize the sensitization process
required to create lead selenide, room temperature, mid-infrared, photodetector
devices. This is intended to complement
flow-limited field-injection
electrostatic spray (FFESS) grown films, a promising chemical growth technique
new to lead selenide. The sensitization step is designed to improve the
room temperature photoresponse in the 1 μm to 5 μm wavelength range of
lead selenide films. The process involves oxidation of the film followed by
halogenation using iodine, after which photo-response can be measured using
a four-point probe resistance measurement before and after illumination.
To anneal the films in the proper ambient atmosphere, a tube furnace was
fitted with a custom built gas generator to supply elemental iodine gas as
well as nitrogen and air for oxidation. The mechanism behind sensitization
of lead selenide using halogens is little understood, but a charge separation
model exists to give some insight. Regardless, the parameters and layout of
this step for films grown by specific processes must be determined experimentally.
By optimizing this step, we managed to produce photo-conductors
which showed 36.5 % change in resistance at 3V forcing voltage.
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