Scalable fabrication of perovskite solar cells by flow-limit field-injection electrostatic spraying
Simonaitis, John
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/100033
Description
Title
Scalable fabrication of perovskite solar cells by flow-limit field-injection electrostatic spraying
Author(s)
Simonaitis, John
Contributor(s)
Kim, Kevin
Issue Date
2018-05
Keyword(s)
Spray deposition
lead halide perovskites
solar cells
renewable energy
scalable processing
electronic spraying
Abstract
In the last decade, lead halide perovskite solar cells have taken the photovoltaics community by
storm, increasing to over 22% efficiency at an unprecedented rate while offering low-cost fabrication
from earth-abundant materials. However, several key issues remain, one of the most significant being
scalability due to a combination of the slow processing, large thermal budgets, and long range variation
of most other techniques. In this work, we report an inexpensive, low-temperature (~70°C), and fast
(~15 minute) method of spraying and converting perovskite solar cells all in a single step without the use
of flash-annealing. With this technology, known as Flow-Limited Field-Injection Electrostatic Spraying
(FFESS), we achieved excellent cell power conversion efficiencies with a standard
FTO/TiO2/Perovskite/Spiro-MeoTad/Gold architecture.
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