Customization and control of metallurgical length during speed drop in continuous steel casting
Patkar, Abhishek
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/100025
Description
Title
Customization and control of metallurgical length during speed drop in continuous steel casting
Author(s)
Patkar, Abhishek
Contributor(s)
Bentsman, Joseph
Issue Date
2018-05
Keyword(s)
CON1D
CONONLINE
Metallurgical Length
Abstract
Continuous steel casting is widely used to manufacture steel. Metallurgical length is a process variable that plays an important role in determining the final product quality.
In the first part of this thesis, CON1D, a simple but comprehensive heat transfer and solidification model and CONONLINE, a real-time dynamic version based on the CON1D model are introduced. Based on real-time caster data available, CON1D is validated at medium slab caster at Nucor Tuscaloosa. The use of CON1D to customize CONONLINE is demonstrated. Lastly, CONONLINE (off-line version) is shown to successfully distinguish between a whale and a no-whale situation.
In the second half of this thesis, the use of spray table control and two-step bang-bang control to minimize metallurgical length deviation during a sudden speed drop at a thin slab caster is studied. The two-step bang-bang control method performs better in terms of controlling the metallurgical length than the widely used spray table control method. The maximum metallurgical length deviation under two-step bang-bang control is 0.36 m while that under spray table control is 0.44 m. However, the rises in the surface temperature for the two-step bang-bang control are more abrupt than those for the surface temperature under spray table control.
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