Effects of Bisphenol A and Methoxychlor on Xenopus laevis Embryos

Afreen, Hajera; Ge, Yaming; Turgeon, Aurora; Flaws, Jodi; Tolson, Tamia

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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/99933 Copy

Description

Title

Effects of Bisphenol A and Methoxychlor on Xenopus laevis Embryos

Author(s)

• Afreen, Hajera
• Ge, Yaming
• Turgeon, Aurora
• Flaws, Jodi
• Tolson, Tamia

Contributor(s)

Yang, Jing

Issue Date

2018-04

Keyword(s)

• Comparative Biosciences
• toxins
• gametes
• development
• bisphenol-a
• methoxychlor

Abstract

Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are a population of cells that will ultimately differentiate into the organism’s sex cells. Their distinctiveness from somatic cells stems from the maintenance of pluripotency much longer than the surrounding differentiating cells. The toxins bisphenol-A (BPA) and methoxychlor (MXC) have been shown to have adverse effects on the reproductive systems of various animal models. Here, we use model organism Xenopus laevis to probe the fate of primordial germs cells in the developing Xenopus embryo in response to the presence of these toxicants. We show that BPA affects the total PGC population at the tailbud stage when the embryos are exposed at the 32-cell stage. Conversely, MXC did not exhibit an effect on the final PGC count. However, exposure to MXC does result in somatic malformation such as, decrease in tailbud melanocytes, a malformed gut, and early onset muscle movements.

Type of Resource

image

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http://hdl.handle.net/2142/99933

Copyright and License Information

• Copyright 2018 Hajera Afreen
• Copyright 2018 Yaming Ge
• Copyright 2018 Aurora Turgeon
• Copyright 2018 Tamia Tolson
• Copyright 2018 Jodi Flaws

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