The high–low spread estimator is not well–behaved in commodity markets
Tremacoldi Rossi, Pedro
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/99420
Description
Title
The high–low spread estimator is not well–behaved in commodity markets
Author(s)
Tremacoldi Rossi, Pedro
Issue Date
2017-12-12
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Irwin, Scott H.
Committee Member(s)
Garcia, Philip
Robe, Michel A
Serra Devesa, Maria Teresa
Department of Study
Agr & Consumer Economics
Discipline
Agricultural & Applied Econ
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
M.S.
Degree Level
Thesis
Keyword(s)
Commodity futures
Bid-ask spreads
Transaction costs
Abstract
In spite of the increasing availability of high-quality data and the possibility of obtaining direct commodity trading costs in recent periods, historical series of transaction costs still require bid-ask spread estimation. In this work, we verify whether the popular high-low spread estimator performs well in commodity markets so that it can be used to construct long-term cost estimates. We find that the estimator suffers both from measurement error increasing in the volatility-to-spread ratio and consistently positive error in a variety of empirical and experimental settings. As the measurement error in the high-low estimator depends on ex-ante knowledge about the usually unobserved true spread level, we conclude that the spread measure is not well-behaved and should be avoided in commodity markets.
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