Balancing complexity: A study of the writing of Hank Levy for large jazz ensemble
Edmonds, Euan Dougal Mackaill
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https://hdl.handle.net/2142/99044
Description
Title
Balancing complexity: A study of the writing of Hank Levy for large jazz ensemble
Author(s)
Edmonds, Euan Dougal Mackaill
Issue Date
2018
Director of Research (if dissertation) or Advisor (if thesis)
Pugh, James
Doctoral Committee Chair(s)
Pugh, James
Committee Member(s)
Gray, Larry
Solis, Gabriel
Taylor, Stephen
Department of Study
School of Music
Discipline
Music
Degree Granting Institution
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Degree Name
A.Mus.D. (doctoral)
Keyword(s)
Hank Levy
Odd time signatures
Stan Kenton
Don Ellis
Baltimore jazz
Big band jazz
Quintessence
Chain reaction
Language
en
Abstract
Hank Levy stands out among a handful of jazz composers from the 1960s and
1970s who stepped outside of the relative safety of writing music
in 4/4 and 3/4 time
signatures. His experiments with odd time signatures
led him to collaborations with
Don
Ellis and later Stan Kenton. Levy holds one of the final positions in a long distinguished line
of composers and arrangers who wrote
for
the Stan Kenton Orchestra.
Throughout
his
career
Levy was one of the most important figures in jazz in Baltimore, Maryland and
founded the jazz studies program at Towson University.
While Levy's chapter in the history of Jazz music is focused primarily on his
contributions to rhythm and odd time signatures, the purpose of this paper is to present a
picture of the composer as whole. Five charts are discussed in this paper, two originating
from his collaborations with Don Ellis, two from the Stan Kenton Orchestra, and one from
his time at Towson University. Each are viewed through the lenses of Melody, Harmony,
Rhythm, Orchestration, and Form and Structure. Analysis
of Levy's music reveals a
composer
who was aware of the challenges odd time signatures would impose on the
listener and musician alike. His music carefully balances the complexities of the
rhythm
with memorable melodies, functional, modal, and quartal
harmonies, traditional big band
orchestration practices, and a mixture of classical formal structures and popular song
forms.
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